Per Woofun AI, the Ethereum Glamsterdam hard fork has entered its final development testnet phase, solidifying ten EIP proposals in what is characterized as the most significant protocol evolution since the merge. Central to this upgrade are EIP-7732, which embeds proposer-builder separation (ePBS) directly into the consensus layer to eliminate reliance on off-chain relays like MEV-Boost, and EIP-7928, which introduces block-level access lists (BALs) to enable parallel transaction processing by validators.

This architectural shift establishes a pathway toward a 200 million gas limit, roughly tripling the current capacity of approximately 60 million, with theoretical throughput approaching 10,000 TPS.

Concurrently, EIP-2780 is projected to reduce standard ETH transfer costs by up to 71%. While the mainnet activation date remains undetermined pending validation on Holesky and Hoodi testnets, historical patterns suggest a launch window between September and December 2026. The 200 million gas limit serves as a design target rather than a hard-coded constraint, requiring gradual implementation via validator gas voting signals.