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Bitcoin's recovery from February lows, which initially suggested the onset of a new bull run, encountered significant resistance last week at the 200-day simple moving average (SMA) positioned just above $82,000. Following this rejection, prices have retraced to approximately $77,500, a technical movement that mirrors the market dynamics of 2022 when a 43% relief rally similarly failed at this indicator before the asset resumed its broader decline. Analytics firm CryptoQuant provides a structural explanation for this failure to breach the critical long-term trend line, which traders frequently utilize to distinguish between a temporary bear-market bounce and a genuine recovery. The primary driver behind this reversal is a fundamental deterioration in demand across multiple vectors.
The rally observed in April and early May was previously underpinned by a convergence of three specific factors: leveraged futures buying, spot market demand, and inflows into U.S. exchange-traded funds. Data compiled by Woofun AI shows that all three pillars have now weakened significantly, removing the liquidity necessary to sustain upward momentum. Consequently, the firm's Bull Score Index has plummeted from 40 to 20, a threshold classified as "extremely bearish." This current reading aligns precisely with the February-March period when bitcoin traded within the $60,000 to $66,000 range, indicating a return to deep risk-off sentiment.
A critical cross-check validating this demand collapse is the Coinbase bitcoin premium, which has remained negative throughout much of the May rally and the subsequent correction. This metric gauges whether bitcoin trades at a higher price on Coinbase compared to offshore venues; a positive reading typically signals robust U.S. demand, while a negative reading indicates that domestic investors are unwilling to pay a premium for exposure. Woofun AI notes that the persistent negative premium serves as direct evidence that U.S. buyers are not stepping in to support higher valuations.
Concurrently, U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs have shifted from net buyers to net sellers, exacerbating the supply pressure.
Weekly data from SoSoValue reveals that these ETF products shed approximately $979.7 million in the week ended May 19, compounding roughly $1 billion in outflows recorded the prior week. This represents a sharp reversal following six consecutive weeks of inflows that had previously fueled the price appreciation. With total outflows nearing $2 billion over two weeks, the capital flow dynamic has fundamentally shifted from accumulation to distribution. The absence of institutional buying support leaves the market vulnerable to further downside pressure as retail and leveraged positions unwind.
Broader regional demand indicators further confirm the lack of buying interest. Korea's kimchi premium, a metric measuring demand for BTC on Korean exchanges, has dropped below zero signifying no above-normal demand in that jurisdiction. Elsewhere in Asia, the three spot bitcoin ETFs launched in Hong Kong by ChinaAMC, Bosera Hashkey, and Harvest have struggled to generate meaningful liquidity, rarely clearing a few million dollars in combined daily volume through May. This regional stagnation suggests that the rally was not supported by a broad-based global resurgence in investor appetite.
If the current correction deepens, the next major on-chain support level is identified at $70,000, which corresponds to the traders' on-chain realized price. This specific price point acted as a ceiling for rallies in both October and January, making it a critical psychological and technical barrier. Woofun AI analysis suggests that for the market to stabilize, this level must now function as a floor rather than a cap. The ability of $70,000 to hold will determine whether this is a temporary consolidation or the beginning of a more extended bearish phase.