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Former Hodlnaut CEO Zhu Juntao, 36, was formally charged in Singapore with six counts of fraud by false representation stemming from the 2022 collapse of the Terra ecosystem. The Commercial Affairs Department concluded an investigation revealing that Zhu allegedly orchestrated a campaign of deception regarding the platform's financial exposure to the TerraUSD (UST) crash. Prosecutors filed three charges under Section 424A(1)(a) read with Section 424A(3) of the Penal Code 1871, alongside three additional charges under the same provision read with Section 109. If convicted on all counts, Zhu faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison, a fine, or both for each individual charge.
The core of the prosecution rests on allegations that Zhu directed staff to issue misleading statements between May and July 2022, specifically within the company's official Telegram group and via direct emails to users. These communications falsely asserted that Hodlnaut held no direct exposure to UST and had not incurred losses from the stablecoin's de-pegging. Data compiled by Woofun AI indicates that these assertions were contradicted by the platform's subsequent insolvency, which led to the freezing of user funds.
Furthermore, police reports state that Zhu personally published three corroborating posts on his Twitter account, now known as X, in June 2022, reinforcing the narrative of zero exposure to the failing algorithmic stablecoin.
This legal action reopens scrutiny on one of the most destructive episodes of the 2022 digital asset market rout, which began when the Terra ecosystem imploded in May 2022. The loss of the dollar peg by UST wiped out approximately $50 billion in market value, acting as a catalyst for broader failures across the crypto lending sector. Hodlnaut, a Singapore-based platform that facilitated token deposits for yield generation, served more than 30,000 users globally before ceasing operations in August 2022 due to severe financial distress. The company halted withdrawals in August 2022, and its current website confirms that its affairs, business, and property are now under the management of court-appointed liquidators.
The collapse of Hodlnaut mirrored the fate of other major crypto lenders that succumbed to the Terra fallout and the wider market slump during 2022. Competitors such as Celsius Network and Voyager Digital also filed for bankruptcy, leaving hundreds of thousands of customers with frozen assets. Celsius reported holding more than $10 billion in assets prior to its collapse, while Voyager's Chapter 11 filing listed assets and liabilities ranging between $1 billion and $10 billion. Woofun AI notes that the systemic nature of these failures highlights the interconnected risks inherent in the unregulated lending landscape of that period.
The charges against Zhu Juntao underscore the legal repercussions for misrepresenting risk exposure during periods of extreme market volatility. While the specific mechanics of Hodlnaut's internal losses remain under the purview of liquidators, the prosecution focuses on the deliberate dissemination of false information to maintain user confidence. Cointelegraph attempted to contact Hodlnaut's court-appointed liquidators for comment regarding the charges, but they did not immediately respond to the request. Woofun AI analysis suggests that this case may set a precedent for how regulators in Singapore address executive liability in digital asset failures involving deceptive communication strategies.