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Multicoin Capital co-founder Kyle Samani has publicly declared that the broad conceptual era of Web3 is effectively over, asserting that only decentralized finance (DeFi) and decentralized physical infrastructure (DePIN) retain substantive relevance in the current cryptocurrency landscape. His assessment challenges the prevailing industry narrative that once championed a fully decentralized internet comprising social networks, user-owned services, and diverse decentralized applications. Samani argues that these ambitious visions have failed to achieve meaningful traction, forcing the market to narrow its focus toward sectors offering tangible utility. This strategic contraction aligns with observable shifts in venture capital deployment, where funding for general Web3 startups has plummeted from the peaks seen in 2021 and 2022, while capital allocation to DeFi and DePIN protocols has demonstrated relative stability. Data compiled by Woofun AI indicates that Multicoin Capital, Samani's firm, has strategically positioned itself within these resilient verticals through investments in projects such as Helium for DePIN and various foundational DeFi protocols.
The declaration by Samani resonates with a broader, albeit more nuanced, observation recently made by Starknet co-founder Eli Ben-Sasson regarding an emerging identity crisis within the crypto ecosystem. Ben-Sasson highlighted a critical paradox where longtime industry pioneers and original developers are increasingly exiting the space, even as institutional investors and traditional finance (TradFi) entities show growing interest. This demographic and capital flow reversal marks a significant departure from the industry's founding ethos, which originally positioned blockchain technology as a radical alternative to centralized financial systems. The influx of TradFi players, including major banks, asset managers, and payment giants, has introduced friction between the ideological commitment to decentralization and the practical necessities required for mainstream adoption. Woofun AI notes that this tension is reshaping the operational priorities of market participants, forcing a re-evaluation of what constitutes a viable blockchain application in a maturing economy.
For investors and developers, the narrowing of the market focus to DeFi and DePIN suggests a necessary maturation process where speculative narratives are being replaced by applications with clear revenue models and real-world use cases. DeFi continues to generate billions in trading volume and yield, proving its utility as a financial layer that operates without traditional intermediaries.
Concurrently, DePIN projects are moving beyond theoretical frameworks to deploy physical hardware, coordinating wireless networks and energy grids to generate measurable utility. This divergence highlights a shift in capital efficiency, where resources are concentrated on infrastructure that delivers immediate economic value rather than abstract concepts of a decentralized web. The stability of these two sectors amidst a broader funding contraction underscores their resilience and potential as the primary drivers of future industry growth.
However, the dismissal of the broader Web3 vision raises significant questions regarding the future trajectory of decentralized applications in verticals such as gaming, social media, and digital identity. While projects in these sectors continue to develop, they face substantial hurdles in user adoption and scalability when compared to their centralized counterparts. The lack of a compelling value proposition that outweighs the convenience of existing web2 platforms has hindered widespread integration. Woofun AI analysis suggests that unless these verticals can demonstrate superior utility or economic incentives, they risk remaining niche experiments rather than evolving into foundational layers of the internet. The declarations from Samani and Ben-Sasson reflect a critical inflection point where the industry must choose between ideological purity and functional pragmatism.
The vision of a fully decentralized web may be fading from the immediate strategic horizon, yet the pragmatic application of blockchain technology in finance and physical infrastructure appears to be gaining solid ground. Market participants are increasingly prioritizing functional utility over ideological ambition, signaling a transition from a hype-driven cycle to a utility-driven phase. This evolution implies that the future of the crypto industry will be defined not by the breadth of its applications, but by the depth and reliability of its core financial and infrastructural layers. As the sector consolidates around DeFi and DePIN, the narrative will likely shift from revolutionary disruption to incremental integration with existing global systems, ensuring long-term sustainability over short-term speculation.