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On June 10, Figure Technology Solutions (Nasdaq: FIGR) finalized a strategic acquisition of Kiavi, a non-bank residential lending platform, for a total consideration of $717 million. This transaction marks the first major consolidation in the real-world asset (RWA) tokenization sector, where Figure acquired Kiavi's technology and operational infrastructure while forming a joint venture to manage its existing loan portfolio. The deal structure involved Figure issuing approximately $600 million in senior unsecured notes to fund roughly $538 million of the purchase price, with the remaining $179 million supplied by Sixth Street, a global alternative asset manager. Sixth Street further committed to purchasing Kiavi's assets at a future date for $3 billion, providing a critical liquidity backstop. Arvind Mohan, Kiavi's current CEO, is set to join Figure as Chief Business Officer to oversee the post-merger integration. Following the announcement, FIGR shares surged to an intraday high of $30.11 before settling at $28.07, reflecting a daily volatility of approximately 9% despite a 0.74% closing decline.
Kiavi, originally founded in 2013 in San Francisco as LendingHome by Matt Humphrey and James Herbert, has evolved into a dominant force in the non-QM mortgage space. Backed by investors including Foundation Capital, Ribbit Capital, and Renren, the firm rebranded to Kiavi in 2021 and achieved a milestone in June 2025 as the first private non-bank institution in the United States to disburse over 100,000 loans. Financial performance data compiled by Woofun AI indicates that Kiavi recorded revenue exceeding $250 million and EBITDA surpassing $100 million in 2025, setting new company records. Loan origination volume reached approximately $7.8 billion in 2025, representing a 20% year-over-year increase from $6.5 billion in 2024. The platform specializes in two core products: Residential Transition Loans for property renovation investors and Debt Service Coverage Ratio Loans for long-term rental properties, both of which are first-lien instruments.
Figure, established in late 2017 by Mike Cagney and June Ou after their departure from SoFi, has built its initial market position on blockchain-based Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs). Since launching its first product on the Provenance Blockchain in 2018, Figure has expanded into consumer loans via Figure Connect and blockchain warehousing financing through Democratized Prime. Upon its Nasdaq listing in September 2025, Figure claimed a 75% share of the global tokenization market for residential mortgage-backed assets.
However, the company faces structural limitations inherent to HELOCs, which are second-lien loans carrying higher default risks and lower repayment priority. Woofun AI analysis suggests that the market size for first-lien loans is approximately 25 times larger than that of second-lien loans, creating a compelling strategic imperative for Figure to diversify its asset mix. The acquisition of Kiavi directly addresses this gap by injecting first-lien non-QM assets into Figure's ecosystem, a segment traditionally avoided by banks due to regulatory complexities but characterized by high demand and fragmented supply.
The strategic rationale extends beyond asset diversification to the integration of proprietary artificial intelligence capabilities. Both entities leverage AI to process non-standard data that traditional financial institutions cannot handle at scale. Kiavi's technical moat includes a proprietary 'renovation value estimation engine' and an automated document review system, which utilize historical transaction data and renovation plans to predict post-renovation property values. This capability enables standardized decision-making for complex loan types like Residential Transition Loans. According to the Scotsman Guide's '2025 Top Private Lenders' ranking, Kiavi disbursed approximately $5.5 billion in fix-and-flip loans in 2024, a volume more than three times that of its nearest competitor. Figure expects this acquisition to add over $7 billion in first-lien loans annually. CEO Michael Tannenbaum noted that the proportion of first-lien loans in Figure's portfolio rose from 10% to 20% in 2025, with a target to reach approximately 40% by the end of 2027.
To facilitate the migration of Kiavi's assets onto the blockchain, Figure introduced a new product called Adaptor, designed to standardize data formats across different lending institutions and enable 'Agent to Agent' automated integration. Kiavi's assets will serve as the inaugural test case for this technology, addressing critical challenges regarding asset circulation and institutional investor attraction. Figure projects cost synergies of approximately $35 million within 24 months post-acquisition. The combination of these AI systems aims to render non-standard real estate loans tradable, accessible, and scalable on the blockchain.
However, the path forward involves navigating significant operational hurdles, including the integration of disparate data formats and customer bases. Woofun AI observes that while the technology promises efficiency, the successful absorption of Kiavi's non-standard assets by institutional investors in Democratized Prime remains a key variable to watch.
Governance and risk factors present additional layers of complexity for the combined entity. Figure operates under a dual-class share structure where co-founder Mike Cagney and related parties control approximately 69% of voting rights through Class B shares, maintaining the company's status as a 'controlled company' under Nasdaq rules as of April 2026.
Furthermore, Figure disclosed significant internal control weaknesses in its S-1 filing, a concern amplified by the rapid integration of a major acquisition less than a year after its IPO. On the asset side, Kiavi's portfolio is sensitive to interest rate cycles; during the 2022 rate hike period, the lack of government-sponsored enterprise backing led to temporary liquidity constraints, forcing cost and workforce adjustments. Future interest rate fluctuations will continue to impact the volume of Residential Transition and Debt Service Coverage Ratio loans. Despite these risks, Figure projects that the acquisition will be accretive to earnings per share, with a cash recovery period of no more than 4 years without leverage, and reiterates a medium-term target of a 60% EBITDA margin. With Sixth Street's $130 billion in committed capital and its $3 billion asset purchase commitment providing a substantial buffer, the deal positions Figure to capture an estimated $200 billion annual opportunity in the U.S. market, driven by the renovation and rental needs of the $25 trillion housing stock. If executed successfully, this transaction represents a pivotal shift from concept validation to large-scale operation in the residential mortgage-backed asset market.