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Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX and Chief Investment Officer of Maelstrom, has formally rebutted allegations that he utilized his public platform to generate exit liquidity for retail investors. In an exclusive discussion, Hayes addressed on-chain investigator ZachXBT's assertion that he promoted HYPE, NEAR, and WLD before liquidating positions. The controversy ignited when ZachXBT questioned the timing of Hayes's exits on X, noting that Hayes unwound holdings in NEAR, HYPE, ZEC, and WLD within approximately two weeks of public endorsements. The investigator highlighted the sequence, asking how much exit liquidity was created from followers, as each sale followed bullish commentary that had successfully drawn retail attention to the assets.
Hayes drew a sharp distinction between reporting his own portfolio movements and providing financial advice. He stated, 'I'm not a money manager for anyone other than myself. I'm not a financial advisor. I never claimed to be,' challenging critics to identify a single post where he explicitly instructed followers to buy or sell. He framed his public disclosures as a mechanism to broadcast a thesis rather than a directive for action. 'I tell people what I am doing with my portfolio. What you choose to do with that information is up to you,' Hayes explained. He further clarified his incentives, noting that his primary goal is to bring attention to a specific market thesis, regardless of whether the audience agrees or disagrees. Data compiled by Woofun AI shows that this defensive posture aligns with a broader shift in how high-profile traders navigate the intersection of public influence and private portfolio management.
The core driver for the sales was a macro thesis shift rather than a loss of faith in the individual tokens. Hayes described developing 'AI jitters,' concluding that liquidity typically available for crypto markets has been entirely absorbed by the artificial intelligence trade. He traced this phenomenon to first principles, noting that roughly $1.5 trillion in AI-related debt was issued between 2022 and 2026, with 75 to 80% of that volume concentrated from 2025 onward. 'A lot of dollars were created and they all went to finance AI and they didn't make their way to Bitcoin,' Hayes said, attributing market underperformance from October 2025 to the present to this capital diversion. Woofun AI notes that this capital flow analysis suggests a structural decoupling between traditional tech financing and crypto asset appreciation.
Three specific risks precipitated the decision to exit these positions. The first involves energy prices; Hayes argues that prolonged US-Iran conflict restricting Strait of Hormuz flows will necessitate rebuilding commodity inventories, pushing oil and gas prices structurally higher. Increased energy costs raise the cost per AI token, which Hayes contends decelerates usage growth and undermines the AI earnings narrative. The second risk stems from US politics, where Hayes posits that Donald Trump may be forced to adopt anti-AI rhetoric to win undecided voters before November, capitalizing on fears of job displacement and anger over data-center buildouts. 'If I created the AI tech bros, I can destroy the AI tech bros,' Hayes said, warning that markets tend to take politicians literally rather than seriously. The third risk is a looming supply wall. Hayes expects SpaceX, Anthropic, and OpenAI to list at trillion-dollar-plus valuations around September, creating an absorption problem as lockups expire alongside new listings. He characterized the SpaceX structure bluntly as 'a low float, high FDV shitcoin,' emphasizing the danger of selling into a falling market regardless of subsequent rallies.
Hayes separated the sale of ZEC from the macro-driven exits, categorizing it as a trust violation rather than a thesis call. Following the discovery and patching of the Orchard Pool bug, Hayes stated he could not hold the position without formal verification that no unauthorized minting occurred. 'I cannot hold that in good conscience if there's no formal verification that a bug like this did not result in some sort of minting,' he asserted. While crediting the researcher who found and patched the bug with likely acting correctly, Hayes maintained his standard for perfection, refusing to hold significant capital where his belief in system integrity had been violated. He left open the possibility of re-entering at higher prices should the issue be formally resolved.
Despite liquidating HYPE, Hayes remained emphatic that the exit was a timing decision, not a rejection of the project. 'I believe that hype is one of the best products ever made in crypto. It still is. It has great product market fit,' he stated, highlighting that it is one of the few projects generating revenue and returning capital to token holders. On valuation, he noted that Maelstrom originally entered around 9x earnings on circulating supply rather than fully diluted value, with current multiples near 20x. He compared this favorably to Coinbase at 60x, Robinhood at 45x, and CME at roughly 25x, concluding that on a pure multiples basis, HYPE is undervalued. Woofun AI analysis suggests that this valuation framework underscores a strategic preference for revenue-generating protocols over speculative assets in the current cycle.
Looking beyond immediate caution, Hayes outlined two potential paths if the AI bubble bursts: emergency money printing that benefits Bitcoin as a new narrative cycle begins, or a financial crisis triggered by over-leveraged second and third-tier AI companies unable to service their debt. In either scenario, he expects Bitcoin to outperform AI stocks once the dust settles, though not before the correction occurs. 'People will be done with AI. It had a massive correction. They want something else. And buffered by more printed money, Bitcoin is going to outperform,' he predicted. His framework for selecting altcoins going forward is narrow, requiring clear revenue-generating mechanisms, actual paying clients, and profit flowing back to token holders through buybacks or burns. 'If you could accomplish all those things, you'll be like Hyperliquid,' he concluded.
The exchange leaves a genuine tension unresolved. Hayes's macro reasoning is internally consistent and his thesis predates the sales, but the compression of events drew scrutiny: four publicly endorsed positions were fully exited within roughly two weeks of the endorsements. His defense, that he reports rather than advises, is accurate to how he frames his posts, yet it does not fully address ZachXBT's point about the asymmetry between a large account's reach on the way up and its speed on the way out. Readers are left to weigh both a coherent macro case for de-risking and a timing pattern that invites exactly the question the investigator raised.